Forest Metrics from Lidar
We have been working with stakeholders in forestry to measure complete timber stand biometrics. Flights were conducted using a multi-sensor payload consisting of a multi-spectral camera and LiDAR.
How we extract data from lidar
![WGS FOREST METRICS FROM LIDAR 9 Forestry](https://wgsair.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Artboard-5.png)
Natural Colour Image
This is a representative snippet at the junction of three stands of different ages and varieties where a number of trees had been infected by Diplodia pinea fungus.
![WGS FOREST METRICS FROM LIDAR 10 False-color Infrared](https://wgsair.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Artboard-6.png)
False-Colour Infrared Image
We have swapped the blue channel for the near-infrared image.
This helps poorly growing vegetation stand out as grey as it reflects poorly in the infrared range.
![WGS FOREST METRICS FROM LIDAR 11 LiDAR Point Cloud Data](https://wgsair.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Artboard-7.png)
LiDAR Point Cloud Data
Here, you can quickly start to see the variation in tree size and density across the compartments.
![WGS FOREST METRICS FROM LIDAR 12 Ground-level Terrain Model](https://wgsair.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Artboard-8.png)
Ground-Level Terrain Model
A product of the LiDAR is a very accurate ground-level terrain model even under the trees.
Note how well you can see the drainage furrows along the road and ridging rows under the canopy.
![WGS FOREST METRICS FROM LIDAR 13 Digital Surface Model](https://wgsair.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Artboard-9.png)
Digital Surface Model
A digital surface model can be created using the tops of the trees.
This provides a volumetric description of the vegetation.
![WGS FOREST METRICS FROM LIDAR 14 Canopy Height](https://wgsair.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Artboard-10.png)
Canopy Height Model
This provides the actual height of every tree in the compartment.
![WGS FOREST METRICS FROM LIDAR 15 Automated Feature Recognition](https://wgsair.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Artboard-11.png)
Automated Feature Recognition
Each stem gets allocated a point with the tree’s height plus its maximum and average canopy spread.
![WGS FOREST METRICS FROM LIDAR 16 Multi-spectral Images](https://wgsair.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Artboard-12.png)
Multi-Spectral Images
This information can be invaluable to the forester!
It facilitates accurate enumeration data that accounts for changes in stem density and variations in stem height. Infield problems can be identified, and those trees can be felled early, reducing competition for resources.